G20 Summit: On December 1, 2022, India took over from Indonesia as the leader of the G20. India will be in charge for a year. This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance for India to put important international problems on the global agenda. As globalization has progressed and problems have become more intertwined, the G20 summit has started to focus on more than just macroeconomics and trade.
It has also started to talk about a wide range of global issues that have a big effect on the global economy. These problems included global development, climate change and energy, health, fighting terrorism, migration, and refugees, and so on. The G20 has worked to make the world a better place for everyone by helping to solve these global problems.
Where Was the First G20 Summit Held?
In 2008, Washington, DC was the site of the first G20 Summit. Exams often have questions about the list of G20 Summits. In the general knowledge part of these tests, there are questions about G20 Summits.
Candidates for future government exams like SSC, RRB, Bank, etc. must know about G20 summits because general knowledge is a key part of most of these exams’ curriculums. UPSC candidates should also pay close attention to the subject of the G20 meeting, as questions about it could also come up in the UPSC Prelims.
What is G20 Summit? G20 Summit 2023
The G20 meeting, which started in 1999, is the best place for countries to work together on the most important economic and financial issues. It brings together the most important developed and developing countries in the world. The G20 Summit will be hosted in India in 2023.
G20 Summit 2023
Indonesia stepped down as head of the G20, and India took over. India is in charge of the G20 from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023. In September 2023, the last G20 summit will be held in New Delhi. It will have 43 Heads of Delegation, which is the most ever for the G20. The 2023 Infrastructure Agenda is based on the idea of the Indian G-20 Presidency, which is “One Earth, One Family, One Future.”
List of G20 Summits From 2008 to 2023
The G20 Summit 2020 was place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in November 2020. The 15th G20 meeting took place on November 21 and 22, 2020. Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz was in charge of it. At the 15th G20 meeting, PM Narendra Modi will be in charge of the Indian delegation.
Here is a list of all the G20 summits that took place between 2008 and 2023. The list also shows who hosted the summits, where they were held, and when they took place.
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| List of G20 Summits | ||||
| G-20 Summits | Dates | G20 Host Countries | Venue & Host City | Host leader |
| 1st | November 14th-15th, 2008 | United States | National Building Museum, Washington, D.C | George W. Bush |
| 2nd | April 2nd, 2009 | United Kingdom | ExCeL London, London | Gordon Brown |
| 3rd | September 2th -25th, 2009 | United States | David L. Lawrence Convention Center, Pittsburgh | Barack Obama |
| 4th | June 26th-27th 2010 | Canada | Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Toronto | Stephen Harper |
| 5th | November 11th–12th 2010 | South Korea | COEX Convention & Exhibition Center, Seoul | Lee Myung-bak |
| 6th | November 3rd–4th, 2011 | France | Palais des Festivals, Cannes | Nicolas Sarkozy |
| 7th | June 18th–19th, 2012 | Mexico | Los Cabos Convention Center, San José del Cabo, Los Cabos | Felipe Calderón |
| 8th | September 5th–6th, 2013 | Russia | Constantine Palace, Saint Petersburg | Vladimir Putin |
| 9th | November 15th–16th, 2014 | Australia | Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, Brisbane | Tony Abbott |
| 10th | November 15th–16th,2015 | Turkey | Regnum Carya Hotel Convention Centre, Serik, Antalya | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
| 11th | September 4th–5th 2016 | China | Hangzhou International Exhibition Centre, Hangzhou | Xi Jinping |
| 12th | July 7th–8th 2017 | Germany | Hamburg Messe, Hamburg | Angela Merkel |
| 13th | November 30th – December 1st 2018 | Argentina | Costa Salguero Center, Buenos Aires | Mauricio Macri |
| 14th | June 28th- 29th, 2019 | Japan | Intex Osaka, Osaka | Shinzō Abe |
| 15th | November 21st–22nd 2020 | Saudi Arabia | King Abdullah Financial District, Riyadh | Salman |
| 16th | October 30th-31st 2021 | Italy | Rome | Giuseppe Conte |
| 17th | November 15 -16, 2022 | Indonesia | The Apurva Kempinski, Bali | Joko Widodo |
| 18th | September 9 – 10, 2023 | India | Pragati Maidan Convention Centre, New Delhi | Narendra Modi |
| 19th | 2024 [Date to be announced] | Brazil | – | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |
Who are the G20 Members?
The Group of Twenty, or G-20, gets its name from the fact that it has twenty members. It’s important to know that G20 members make up about 85% of the world’s GDP, 75% of its trade, and two-thirds of its people. Here is a list of the G20 countries:
| G20 Member Countries | |
| Argentina | Australia |
| Brazil | Canada |
| China | France |
| Germany | India |
| Indonesia | Italy |
| Japan | Mexico |
| Republic of Korea | Republic of South Africa |
| Russia | Saudi Arabia |
| Turkey | United Kingdom |
| United States of America | European Union (EU) |
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Conclusion
The G20 Summit 2023 is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for India to focus on global issues such as global development, climate change, energy, health, fighting terrorism, migration and refugees. It will have 43 Heads of Delegation and the Infrastructure Agenda is based on the idea of the Indian G-20 Presidency. The G20 Summit 2020 was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz in charge of the Indian delegation. G20 members make up 85% of the world’s GDP, 75% of its trade, and two-thirds of its people.
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